Top Trending Programming Languages in 2023 and Beyond:
Java vs. Python!
The demand for software developers is skyrocketing, with a projected 22 percent increase from 2022 to 2030, far surpassing other careers, as per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
To secure a promising future in software development, mastering the right programming languages is crucial. Let’s explore the most sought-after programming languages in 2023 and understand the tools used to gauge their popularity.”
The demand for software developers continues to surge, with a projected 22 percent increase from 2022 to 2030, as per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
As we step into 2024, staying updated with the latest programming language trends becomes even more critical for a promising career in software development. Let’s explore the most sought-after programming languages in 2023 and beyond, and understand the tools used to gauge their popularity.
Types of Programming Languages
Procedural Programming Languages
Procedural programming languages involve executing a sequence of instructions to solve problems. They make use of multiple variables, heavy loops, and elements that differentiate them from functional programming languages. Examples of procedural programming languages include BASIC, FORTRAN, C, and Java.
Functional Programming Languages
Functional programming languages use mathematical functions to perform computations, focusing on what to solve rather than how to solve it. They avoid controls like loops and conditional statements. Some popular examples of functional programming languages are Python, Haskell, Clojure, Erlang, and Lisp.
Object-Oriented Programming Languages (OOP)
Object-oriented programming languages structure software into reusable code blueprints known as Classes, creating individual object instances. OOP languages encapsulate data and functions within a class. Java, C++, Python, and JavaScript are widely used examples of OOP languages.
Scripting Programming Languages
Scripting programming languages are designed to run within a runtime environment, integrating and communicating with other languages. They find extensive use in web applications, multimedia, gaming, and system administration. Popular scripting languages include Python, Ruby, Node.js, Perl, and Bash.
Logic Programming
Logic programming is based on formal logic, executing computations through logical inferences with available data. Programs in logic programming are expressed as logical sentences representing facts and rules in a problem domain. Examples include Prolog, Answer set program (ASP), and Datalog.
Top Indices to Track Language Metrics
PYPL Index
The PYPL Popularity of Programming Language index derives its metrics from Google Trends, reflecting the developers’ search patterns for tutorials related to a particular programming language. As of 2022, the top four ranked coding languages by PYPL are Python, Java, JavaScript, and C.
TIOBE Index
The TIOBE Programming Community Index ranks languages based on the number of searches conducted in popular search engines like Google, YouTube, Bing, Wikipedia, and more. The top four languages with the highest ratings by TIOBE are Python, C, Java, and C++.
IEEE Spectrum
IEEE generates rankings by combining 11 metrics from the top eight sources, including Google, GitHub, Twitter, Stackoverflow, Reddit, Hacker News, Career Builder, and IEEE Xplore Digital Library. The top four languages ranked by IEEE in 2021 are C, C++, Java, and JavaScript.
Stackoverflow Developer Surveys
Stackoverflow is an in-demand Q&A website for developers, providing valuable insights into language popularity. The top four languages ranked by Stackoverflow in 2021 are JavaScript, HTML/CSS, SQL, and Python.
Best Languages to Learn in 2023
Python
- Popularity and Diverse Applications
- High-Demand Job Roles and Companies
Java
- Widely Used in Various Fields
- Key Industries and Companies Utilizing Java
JavaScript
- Dominance in Web Development
- Mobile and Backend Applications
TypeScript
- Enhanced Version of JavaScript
- Growing Adoption and Advantages
PHP
- Server-Side Scripting for Web Development
- Broad Compatibility and Usage Statistics
C++
- Powerful and Versatile Language
- Applications in Game Development and More
Swift
- Apple’s Preferred Language for iOS
- Benefits and Scope in App Development
Kotlin
- Favorite Choice for Android Developers
- The Transition from Java and Notable Companies Using Kotlin
Remote Work Opportunities for Programmers
- Demand for Skilled Software Developers
- Turing: Facilitating High-Growth Remote Software Jobs
- Matchmaking Developers with Industry Leaders and Cutting-Edge Work
FAQs
Which programming language is in demand in 2024?
- List of In-Demand Languages: Python, JavaScript, PHP, C++, TypeScript, Java, Swift, Kotlin
Is Python worth learning in 2024?
- Python’s Popularity and High Adoption Rates
Should I learn Java or Python in 2024?
- Suitability and Differentiation of Python and Java
What is the highest-paying programming language?
- Overview of High-Paying Languages
What is the hardest programming language?
- Mention of Difficult Languages
Is C++ worth learning in 2024?
- Advantages and Application Areas of C++